| Конструкция |
Значение |
Пример
|
|---|
| A時（に）, B |
When A, B. As a point of time, に emphasize the time |
|
| A間、B |
While A, B. A and B share approx. same interval. A-nonpast, B represents the time |
|
| A間に、B |
While A, B. B within the space of A. Unlike A間B, interval of A might be much larger. |
|
| AうちにB |
Whithin the time of A, not when A is noun, A - uncontrollable, no measurable interval |
|
| A間際に |
on the verge of A |
カナリヤをどうしようかと考えたのは、部屋を出る間際にすぎなかった
|
| AながらB |
while A, B. A and B are 2 actions and share the same subject, B is considered the main one |
|
| AままB |
A-state |
|
| Aっぱなし,B |
keep A-ing, leave |
|
| Aて |
|
|
| Aないで |
|
|
| AずにB |
While A, B. A is in te-form |
|
| A, 同時にB |
A and B simultaneously |
|
| Aがてら,B |
While A, B |
|
| A中に |
in the current of A, A - noun |
彼は食事中だ
|
| Aところだ |
in place (with verbs) |
|
| Aかたがた |
while A |
|
| Aついでに |
B while A, take an opportunity to B |
|
| 一方 |
at the same time |
|
| A傍ら |
while A, (A no ~) |
|
| AやB |
at the minute of A, B; A - Vu |
ドアを開けるや彼女はさけんだんです
|
| ni atatte/atari |
in the occasion of A |
|
| につれ つれて |
as X, then Y; по мере, того как |
|
| きっかけに |
|
|
| A限りB |
as long as A, B |
|
| A以上は |
As long as A, B |
|
| A以内B |
within A, B |
|
| Vていろところ |
about to A |
|
| Aかけだ |
about to A |
|
| 辛うじて |
barely |
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| 次第 |
as sooon as |
|
| そこで |
when |
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| AにかぎってB |
when A, B |
|
| A際 |
when, in case of A |
|