Выражения ограничения: различия между версиями
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(Новая страница: « {| class="wikitable" ! Конструкция !! Пояснение !! Пример |- |rowspan="3" | ばかり || only (sometimes speaker dissatisfied), merely,…») |
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+ | == Ограничители == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|にほかならない || nothing but, simply || | |にほかならない || nothing but, simply || | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Противоположное ограничителям == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! Конструкция !! Пояснение !! Пример | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |AだけではなくB || not only A but also B || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |AばかりかB (さえ) || not only A but also B (unexpectedly) || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Aばかりで(は)なくB || not only A but also B || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |だからといって || but it doesn't mean that || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |どころか || far from (being in underisable state) || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |以外 || except || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |以上 || more than ? дублируется || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |かならずしも || not always || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |どうしても || во чтобы то ни стало || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |にかぎらず || no limited to || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |はもちろん || not to mention || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Aは愚か || B not A, not to mention B || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |からといって || not necessarily || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |AくせにB Ano || くせに, despite A || | ||
|} | |} |
Версия 22:55, 30 января 2015
Ограничители
Конструкция | Пояснение | Пример |
---|---|---|
ばかり | only (sometimes speaker dissatisfied), merely, ready to do | |
about, when after a period | ||
after Vta - just finished A | ||
だけ | only | |
Vinf/ta だけで | just ... is enough | |
しか | only with negative verbs | |
のみ | only in written language | |
きり | action done nothing else started | |
かぎり | limited to | |
にすぎない | only, not more than | |
こそ | the very | |
どうも | for some reason | |
未だ | still | |
ちょうど | just right | |
だった | just | |
ただ | only | |
にかぎって | only | |
にほかならない | nothing but, simply |
Противоположное ограничителям
Конструкция | Пояснение | Пример |
---|---|---|
AだけではなくB | not only A but also B | |
AばかりかB (さえ) | not only A but also B (unexpectedly) | |
Aばかりで(は)なくB | not only A but also B | |
だからといって | but it doesn't mean that | |
どころか | far from (being in underisable state) | |
以外 | except | |
以上 | more than ? дублируется | |
かならずしも | not always | |
どうしても | во чтобы то ни стало | |
にかぎらず | no limited to | |
はもちろん | not to mention | |
Aは愚か | B not A, not to mention B | |
からといって | not necessarily | |
AくせにB Ano | くせに, despite A |