Выражения времени

Одновременность

Конструкция	Значение	Пример
A時（に）, B	When A, B. As a point of time, に emphasize the time
A間、B	While A, B. A and B share approx. same interval. A-nonpast, B represents the time
A間に、B	While A, B. B within the space of A. Unlike A間B, interval of A might be much larger.
AうちにB	Whithin the time of A, not when A is noun, A - uncontrollable, no measurable interval
A間際に	on the verge of A	カナリヤをどうしようかと考えたのは、部屋を出る間際にすぎなかった
AながらB	while A, B. A and B are 2 actions and share the same subject, B is considered the main one
AままB	A-state
Aっぱなし,B	keep A-ing, leave
Aて
Aないで
AずにB	While A, B. A is in te-form
A, 同時にB	A and B simultaneously
Aがてら,B	While A, B
A中に	in the current of A, A - noun	彼は食事中だ
Aところだ	in place (with verbs)
Aかたがた	while A
Aついでに	B while A, take an opportunity to B
一方	at the same time
A傍ら	while A, (A no ~)
AやB	at the minute of A, B; A - Vu	ドアを開けるや彼女はさけんだんです
ni atatte/atari	in the occasion of A
につれ つれて	as X, then Y; по мере, того как
きっかけに
A限りB	as long as A, B
A以上は	As long as A, B
A以内B	within A, B
Vていろところ	about to A
Aかけだ	about to A
辛うじて	barely
次第	as sooon as
そこで	when
AにかぎってB	when A, B
A際	when, in case of A