Выражения ограничения

Ограничители

Конструкция	Пояснение	Пример
ばかり	only (sometimes speaker dissatisfied), merely, ready to do
	about, when after a period
	after Vta - just finished A
だけ	only
Vinf/ta だけで	just ... is enough
しか	only with negative verbs
のみ	only in written language
きり	action done nothing else started
かぎり	limited to
にすぎない	only, not more than
こそ	the very
どうも	for some reason
未だ	still
ちょうど	just right
だった	just
ただ	only
にかぎって	only
にほかならない	nothing but, simply

Противоположное ограничителям

Конструкция	Пояснение	Пример
AだけではなくB	not only A but also B
AばかりかB (さえ)	not only A but also B (unexpectedly)
Aばかりで(は)なくB	not only A but also B
だからといって	but it doesn't mean that
どころか	far from (being in underisable state)
以外	except
以上	more than ? дублируется
かならずしも	not always
どうしても	во чтобы то ни стало
にかぎらず	no limited to
はもちろん	not to mention
Aは愚か	B not A, not to mention B
からといって	not necessarily
AくせにB Ano	くせに, despite A

Другое

Aものか absolutely not A

Aわけではない it doesn't mean A

ないことは(も)ない it isn't the case that

それにしても nevertheless