Выражения времени

Одновременность

Конструкция	Значение	Пример
A時（に）, B	When A, B. As a point of time, に emphasize the time
A間、B	While A, B. A and B share approx. same interval. A-nonpast, B represents the time
A間に、B	While A, B. B within the space of A. Unlike A間B, interval of A might be much larger.
AうちにB	Whithin the time of A, not when A is noun, A - uncontrollable, no measurable interval
A間際に	on the verge of A	カナリヤをどうしようかと考えたのは、部屋を出る間際にすぎなかった
AながらB	while A, B. A and B are 2 actions and share the same subject, B is considered the main one
AままB	A-state
Aっぱなし,B	keep A-ing, leave
Aて
Aないで
AずにB	While A, B. A is in te-form
A, 同時にB	A and B simultaneously
Aがてら,B	While A, B
A中に	in the current of A, A - noun	彼は食事中だ
Aところだ	in place (with verbs)
Aかたがた	while A
Aついでに	B while A, take an opportunity to B
一方	at the same time
A傍ら	while A, (A no ~)
AやB	at the minute of A, B; A - Vu	ドアを開けるや彼女はさけんだんです
ni atatte/atari	in the occasion of A
につれ つれて	as X, then Y; по мере, того как
きっかけに
A限りB	as long as A, B
A以上は	As long as A, B
A以内B	within A, B
Vていろところ	about to A
Aかけだ	about to A
辛うじて	barely
次第	as sooon as
そこで	when
AにかぎってB	when A, B
A際	when, in case of A

Последовательность

Конструкция	Значение	Пример
AあとでB	After A, B. B might not be immediatly after A
AのちにB	same as あと but in written language
Aから、B	After A, B. Action are volitional, A is Vte
AからにはB	since A, as long as A
AたらB	Only when A, B - temporally connected
AてB	since A, B. Vte of A
B前にA	before A, B
A場合	in case of A
Aたとたん(に)B	just after A, B. A is past
Aにあたって	at the time of, opportunity, formal
A初めてB	only after A, B; not until A, B	ソルフェリノ通りに来て初めて私はカフェに入り
AてはB	B after A
ところで/に	when
A上でB	After A, B
(ka) to omou to/omottara	right after A, B
AかどうかのうちにB	Just at the time of A, B
A寸前にB	B just before A
Aや否やB	at the minute of A, B
AやB	at the minute of A, B. A, B - sentences
A以前	before A
A以来	after A, B
A以後	after A, B
Aに先だって	after A
A.続いてB	A. Then B
になると	when it becomes A (uncontrollable state)
についで	вслед за
～が最後 ～たら最後	right after (often having negative consequences)	アルコール依存症になったが最後、やめるのは困難だ。
AなりB	A then B
かと思うと	immediately after A, A - past tense